Uwitekaikirere cyo kurekura ikirereni ibikoresho nkenerwa mu kuvanaho gazi byihuse mu miyoboro, ikoreshwa mu kuzamura imikorere y’ibikoresho bitanga amazi no kurinda umuyoboro guhinduka no guturika.Yashyizwe kumasoko yicyambu cya pompe cyangwa mumurongo wogutanga amazi no kugabura kugirango ikureho umwuka mwinshi mumuyoboro kugirango imikorere irusheho kugenda neza.Mugihe habaye umuvuduko mubi mumuyoboro, valve irashobora guhita yonsa mukirere kugirango irinde ibyangijwe numuvuduko mubi.
Iyo pompe yamazi ihagaritse gukora, umuvuduko mubi uzabyara igihe icyo aricyo cyose.Ikireremba gitemba umwanya uwariwo wose.Mugihe cyumunaniro, buoy ikurura impera imwe ya lever kubera ibikorwa bya rukuruzi.Muri iki gihe, lever iri muburyo bugororotse, kandi hariho icyuho mugice cyo guhuza leveri nu mwobo usohoka.
Umwuka urekurwa nu mwobo uva muri kiriya cyuho.Hamwe no gusohora umwuka, urwego rwamazi ruzamuka kandi buoy ireremba hejuru munsi yubwato bwamazi.Isura yo gufunga isura kuri lever igenda ikanda buhoro buhoro umwobo wo hejuru kugeza umwobo wose wafunzwe burundu kandi indege irekura ikirere ifunze burundu.
Icyitonderwa cyo gushyiraho indege irekura ikirere:
1.Icyuma cyo kurekura ikirere kigomba gushyirwaho mu buryo buhagaritse, ni ukuvuga ko kigomba kwemeza ko buoy y'imbere iri mu gihagararo, kugirango bitagira ingaruka ku mwuka.
2.Iyoikirere cyo kurekura ikirereni Byashizweho, Nibyiza kuyishyiraho hamwe na valve igabana, kugirango iyo iyoikirere cyo kurekura ikirerebigomba gukurwaho kugirango bibungabungwe, birashobora kwemeza ko kashe ya sisitemu kandi amazi adatemba.
3.Theikirere cyo kurekura ikireremuri rusange yashizwe kumurongo wo hejuru wa sisitemu, ifasha kunoza imikorere yumuriro.
Igikorwa cyaikirere cyo kurekura ikirereni cyane cyane gukuramo umwuka imbere mu muyoboro.Kuberako ubusanzwe hari umubare munini wumwuka ushonga mumazi, kandi imbaraga zo guhumeka ikirere zigabanuka hamwe nubushyuhe bwiyongera, kuburyo mugihe cyo kuzenguruka amazi gazi gahoro gahoro gahoro gahoro gahoro gahoro gahoro gahoro gahoro gahoro gahoro gahoro gahoro gahoro gahoro gahoro gahoro gahoro gahoro gahoro. nkingi, kubera kongeramo amazi, kubwibyo hakunze kubaho gaze.
Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo gushyushya yigenga, sisitemu yo gushyushya hagati, gushyushya ibyuka, guhumeka hagati, gushyushya hasi no gushyushya izuba hamwe nindi myanda isohoka.
Ibisabwa kugirango indege irekure ikirere:
1.Theikirere cyo kurekura ikirereigomba kugira ingano nini cyane, kandi mugihe umuyoboro wubusa wumuyoboro wuzuye amazi, urashobora kubona umuyaga mwinshi kandi ugasubira mubushobozi bwo gutanga amazi mugihe gito cyane.
2.Iyoikirere cyo kurekura ikirereifite umuvuduko mubi mumuyoboro, piston igomba kuba ishobora gufungura vuba no guhumeka umwuka mwinshi wo hanze kugirango byihuse kugirango umuyoboro utazangirika numuvuduko mubi.Kandi munsi yigitutu cyakazi, umwuka wumuyaga wakusanyirijwe mumuyoboro urashobora gusohoka.
3.Theikirere cyo kurekura ikirereigomba kugira umuvuduko mwinshi wo gufunga ikirere.Mu gihe gito mbere yuko piston ifunga, igomba kuba ifite ubushobozi buhagije bwo gusohora umwuka mumuyoboro no kunoza uburyo bwo gutanga amazi.
4.Umuvuduko wo gufunga amazi yaikirere cyo kurekura ikirerentigomba kurenza 0.02 MPa, naikirere cyo kurekura ikirereirashobora gufungwa munsi yumuvuduko wamazi kugirango wirinde amazi menshi.
5.Umuyoboro wo kurekura ikirerebigomba kuba bikozwe mu cyuma kireremba umupira (indobo ireremba) nko gufungura no gufunga ibice.
6.Umubiri wo kurekura ikirere ugomba kuba ufite ibikoresho byo kurwanya anti-ingaruka birinda silinderi yimbere kugirango wirinde kwangirika hakiri kare umupira ureremba (indobo ireremba) uterwa ningaruka zitaziguye zamazi yihuta cyane kumupira ureremba (indobo ireremba) nyuma yumubare munini wumunaniro.
7.Kuri DN≥100ikirere cyo kurekura ikirere, gutandukanya imiterere byemewe, bigizwe numubare munini waikirere cyo kurekura ikirerenaicyuma gisohora ikirerekuzuza ibisabwa byumuvuduko wimiyoboro.Uwitekaicyuma gisohora ikirereigomba gukoresha uburyo bubiri bwo kwagura cyane imipira ireremba, kandi amazi yo gufunga ni make.Umwanda uri mumazi ntabwo byoroshye guhura nubuso bwa kashe, kandi icyambu gisohoka ntikizahagarikwa, kandi imikorere yacyo yo kurwanya guhagarika irashobora kunozwa cyane.
Muri icyo gihe, munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi, bitewe ningaruka za lever compound, kureremba birashobora kugabanuka hamwe nurwego rwamazi, kandi ibice byo gufungura no gufunga ntibizanywa numuvuduko mwinshi nkibibaya gakondo, kugirango unanwe bisanzwe .
8.Ku bihe bifite umuvuduko mwinshi, gutangira pompe yamazi na diameter DN ≧ 100, plaque ya plaque igomba gushyirwaho kuriikirere cyo kurekura ikireremu rwego rwo kugabanya ingaruka z’amazi.Buffer yamashanyarazi igomba gushobora gukumira amazi menshi bitagize ingaruka kumyuka myinshi, kugirango imikorere yo gutanga amazi itazagira ingaruka, kandi ikumire neza ko habaho inyundo zamazi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-16-2023