Inganda zirindwi zambere zikoresha indangagaciro

Valve ni ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane bishobora kuboneka hafi aho ariho hose, indangagaciro zikora mumihanda, amazu, urugomero rwamashanyarazi ninganda zimpapuro, inganda, nibikorwa remezo bitandukanye nibikorwa byinganda.
Ni izihe nganda ndwi zikoreshwa cyane kandi zikoresha gute:
1. Inganda zingufu
Amashanyarazi menshi akoresha ibicanwa bya fosile na turbine yihuta kugirango bitange amashanyarazi.Irembo ry'iremboBikunzwe kumashanyarazi kuri / kuzimya porogaramu.Rimwe na rimwe, izindi valve zikoreshwa, nkaY globe.
Imikorere-yo hejuruimipirazikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zingufu.
Amashanyarazi akoreshwa ashyira imiyoboro hamwe na valve munsi yumuvuduko mwinshi, bityo valve ikenera ibikoresho nigishushanyo gikomeye kugirango bihangane nikizamini cyinshi cyizunguruka, ubushyuhe, nigitutu.
Usibye icyuma nyamukuru cyamazi, urugomero rwamashanyarazi rufite imiyoboro myinshi ifasha.Iyi miyoboro ifasha igizwe nibintu bitandukanyeisi, ikinyugunyugu, reba indanga, imipiranaamarembo.

2. Amazi arakora
Ibimera byamazi bisaba umuvuduko muke hamwe nubushyuhe bwibidukikije.
Kuberako ubushyuhe bwamazi ari ubushyuhe bwicyumba, kashe ya reberi na elastomeri idakwiriye ahandi irashobora gukoreshwa.Ubu bwoko bwibikoresho burashobora gushirwaho kashe ya kashe yamazi kugirango hirindwe amazi.
Imyanda mubikorwa byamazi mubusanzwe ifite umuvuduko uri munsi ya 200psi, kubwibyo, ntabwo hakenewe umuvuduko mwinshi, igishushanyo mbonera cyurukuta.Keretse niba ukeneye gukoresha valve kumwanya wumuvuduko mwinshi murugomero cyangwa munzira ndende, amazi yubatswe yubatswe arashobora gusabwa kwihanganira umuvuduko wa 300psi.

3. Inganda zo hanze
Sisitemu y'imiyoboro y'ibikorwa byo mu nyanja hamwe na platform yo gucukura peteroli irimo umubare munini waindanga.Ibicuruzwa bya valve bifite ibisobanuro bitandukanye bishobora guhangana nibibazo byose byo kugenzura ibintu.
Igice cyingenzi cyibikorwa bya peteroli ni gazi isanzwe cyangwa sisitemu yo kugarura peteroli.Sisitemu ntabwo ikoreshwa gusa kuri platifomu, sisitemu yo kuyikora isanzwe ikoreshwa kuri metero 10,000 cyangwa ubujyakuzimu.
Kurubuga runini rwa peteroli, birasabwa gutunganya cyane amavuta ya peteroli kuva kumariba.Izi nzira zirimo gutandukanya gaze (gaze gasanzwe) nu mwuka wamazi no gutandukanya amazi na hydrocarbone.
Ubu buryo bukoreshwaimipiranareba indanganaAPI 6D amarembo. API 6Dntibikwiye kubisabwa bifite ibyangombwa bisabwa kumiyoboro, kandi mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mubikoresho byimbere mumiyoboro yo gucukura amato.

4. Gutunganya amazi mabi
Umuyoboro w’amazi ukusanya imyanda n’amazi kandi ukabayobora mu ruganda rutunganya amazi.Inganda zitunganya imyanda zikoresha imiyoboro yumuvuduko muke hamwe na valve kugirango ikore.Kenshi na kenshi, ibisabwa kubibaya byamazi yanduye biroroha kuruta ibyamazi meza.
Reba indangagacironaamarembo y'icyumani amahitamo azwi cyane mugutunganya amazi mabi.

5. Umusaruro wa peteroli na gaze
Amariba ya gaz n'amariba ya peteroli hamwe nibikorwa byayo bibyara gukoresha indangagaciro nyinshi ziremereye.Gazi isanzwe hamwe na peteroli bifite umuvuduko mwinshi, peteroli na gaze birashobora guterwa mukirere metero 100 z'uburebure.
Ihuriro rya valve nibikoresho bidasanzwe birashobora kwihanganira imikazo iri hejuru ya 10,000 psi.Uyu muvuduko ntusanzwe ku butaka kandi ukunze kugaragara mu mariba ya peteroli yo mu nyanja.
Imyanya yibikoresho byamazi ikorerwa ubushyuhe bwinshi numuvuduko mwinshi.Umuyoboro wa Valve mubisanzwe urimo umwiharikoisi(bita trottle valve) naamarembo.Umwiharikoguhagarika valveni Byakoreshejwe Kuri Guhindura Imigezi Kuva Iriba.
Usibye iriba, hari n'ibikoresho bisaba indangagaciro muri gaze gasanzwe na peteroli.Ibi birimo ibikoresho bitunganyirizwamo gaze gasanzwe cyangwa amavuta.Iyi mibande isanzwe ikozwe mubyuma byo hasi bya karubone.

6. Imiyoboro
Ibyingenzi byinshi byingenzi bikoreshwa muriyi miyoboro: kurugero, imiyoboro yihutirwa ihagarara.Umuvuduko wihutirwa urashobora gutandukanya umuyoboro wo kubungabunga cyangwa kumeneka.
Hariho kandi ibikoresho bitatanye kumuyoboro: aha niho umuyoboro ugaragarira hasi, ibi nibikoresho bikoreshwa mukugenzura no gusukura umurongo.Izi sitasiyo zirimo indangagaciro nyinshi, zisanzweimipira or amarembo.Umuyoboro wa sisitemu yo kuvoma ugomba kuba wuzuye kugirango ibikoresho byamazi bitambuke.

7. Inyubako z'ubucuruzi
Hano hari umubare munini wimiyoboro mumazu yubucuruzi ahagaze.N'ubundi kandi, inyubako yose ikenera amazi n'amashanyarazi.Ku mazi, hagomba kubaho uburyo butandukanye bwo gutwara imiyoboro yo gutwara amazi, amazi mabi, amazi ashyushye hamwe n’ibikoresho birinda umuriro.
Byongeye kandi, kugirango sisitemu yo gukingira umuriro ikore bisanzwe, bagomba kugira umuvuduko uhagije.Ubwoko nicyiciro cya valve yo guteranya umuriro bigomba kwemezwa nubuyobozi bubishinzwe mbere yo kwishyiriraho.