Indangagaciro, kimwe nibindi bicuruzwa bya mashini, nabyo bikenera kubungabungwa.Niba iki gikorwa gikozwe neza, kirashobora kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi ya valve.Ibikurikira bizamenyekanisha kubungabunga valve.
1. Guha agaciro ububiko no kubungabunga
Intego yo kubika no kuyitaho ntabwo yangiza valve mububiko cyangwa kugabanya ubuziranenge.Mubyukuri, kubika bidakwiye nimwe mumpamvu zingenzi zangiza kwangirika.
Ububiko bwa Valve, bugomba kuba bumeze neza, utubuto duto ku gipangu, indanga nini zirashobora gutondekwa neza kububiko, ntabwo ari ikirundo cy’akaduruvayo, ntukemere ko hejuru ya flange ihuza ubutaka.Ibi ntabwo ari kubwimpamvu zuburanga gusa, ariko cyane cyane kurinda valve kumeneka.
Bitewe no kubika no gufata nabi, uruziga rwamaboko rwacitse, uruzitiro rwikiganza rugoramye, uruziga rwamaboko hamwe na valve stem yagenwe nimbuto yatakaye, nibindi, ibyo bihombo bitari ngombwa bigomba kwirindwa.
Ku mibande idakoreshwa mugihe gito, abuzuza asibesitosi bagomba kuvanwaho kugirango birinde kwangirika kwamashanyarazi no kwangirika kuruti rwa valve.
Imyanda yinjiye mububiko igomba kugenzurwa.Kurugero, amazi yimvura cyangwa umwanda winjira mugihe cyo gutwara abantu bigomba guhanagurwa neza kandi bikabikwa.
Kwinjira no gusohoka kwa valve bigomba gufungwa impapuro cyangwa ibishashara kugirango birinde umwanda kwinjira.
Ubuso butunganya valve bushobora kubora mukirere bugomba gushyirwaho amavuta ya antirust kugirango ayirinde.
Imyanda yashyizwe hanze, igomba gutwikirwa ibintu bitarinda imvura nibintu bitagira umukungugu nka linini cyangwa tarpaulin.Ububiko bubitswemo ububiko bugomba guhorana isuku kandi bwumye.
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2. Valve imikorere no kuyitaho
Intego yo gukora no kuyitaho ni ukongera ubuzima bwa valve no kwemeza gufungura no gufunga byizewe.
Urudodo rwibiti, akenshi hamwe na valve stem nut friction, kugirango ushizwemo namavuta make yumuhondo yumuhondo, molybdenum disulfide cyangwa ifu ya grafite, amavuta.
Kuri valve idakunze gufungurwa no gufungwa, birakenewe kandi guhora uzunguruka intoki hanyuma ukongeramo amavuta kumutwe wuruti kugirango wirinde kurumwa.
Kubirindiro byo hanze, hagomba kongerwaho urutoki rwo kurinda kugirango urinde imvura, shelegi n ivumbi.
Niba valve ihagaze neza, birakenewe ko wongeramo amavuta yo kwisiga kuri garebox mugihe.
Komeza isuku kenshi.
Buri gihe ugenzure kandi ukomeze ubusugire bwibindi bice bya valve.Niba ibinyomoro bihamye byintoki biguye, bigomba guhuzwa, bitabaye ibyo bizasya impande enye zigice cyo hejuru cyuruti rwa valve, buhoro buhoro gutakaza ubwizerwe bwibihuza, ndetse binanirwa gutangira.
Ntukishingikirize kuri valve kugirango ushyigikire ibindi bintu biremereye, ntugahagarare kuri valve.
Uruti rwa valve, cyane cyane igice cyurudodo, rugomba guhanagurwa kenshi, kandi amavuta yandujwe numukungugu agomba gusimburwa nundi mushya, kuko umukungugu urimo imyanda ikomeye, byoroshye kwambara umugozi nubuso bwubuso valve stem, bigira ingaruka mubuzima bwa serivisi.
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3. Kubungabunga ibikoresho byo gupakira
Gupakira ni kashe y'ingenzi ifitanye isano itaziguye no kumenya niba kumeneka bibaho mugihe valve ifunguye kandi igafunga, niba kunanirwa gupakira, bikavamo kumeneka, valve ihwanye no kunanirwa, cyane cyane umuyoboro wa urea, kubera ko ubushyuhe bwayo buri hejuru, ruswa irashobora kuba ndende, gupakira biroroshye gusaza.Gushimangira kubungabunga bishobora kongera ubuzima bwo gupakira.
Iyo valve ivuye mu ruganda, kugirango hamenyekane ubworoherane bwo gupakira, muri rusange ikorerwa ikizamini cyumuvuduko udahagaze.Iyo valve imaze kwinjizwa mumuyoboro, kubera ubushyuhe nibindi bintu, hashobora kubaho seepage, noneho birakenewe ko uhambira ibinyomoro kumpande zombi zipakira mugihe, mugihe cyose bitarasohoka, hanyuma seepage yongeye, ntukomere rimwe, kugirango wirinde gutakaza elastique yo gupakira no gutakaza imikorere ya kashe.
Gupakira bimwe bya valve bifite ibikoresho bya molybdenum disulfide amavuta yo kwisiga, iyo bikoreshejwe mumezi make, bigomba kuba mugihe cyo kongeramo amavuta yo kwisiga, mugihe bigaragaye ko uwuzuza agomba kongerwamo, bigomba kongerwa mugihe gikwiye, kugirango harebwe imikorere yacyo.
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4. Kubungabunga ibice byohereza valve
Valve mugikorwa cyo guhinduranya, amavuta yambere yo gusiga azakomeza gutakaza, hamwe nuruhare rwubushyuhe, kwangirika nibindi bintu, bizanatuma amavuta yo kwisiga ahora yumye.Kubwibyo, ibice byoherejwe na valve bigomba kugenzurwa buri gihe, ugasanga kubura amavuta bigomba kuzuzwa mugihe, kugirango hirindwe kubura amavuta no kongera imyenda, bikaviramo kwanduza bidasubirwaho nibindi byananiranye.
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Kubungabunga Valve bigomba gufatwa nubumenyi bwa siyanse, kugirango ukore ibikorwa byo kubungabunga valve kugirango ugere kubisubizo byifuzwa hamwe nintego zo gusaba.Kugirango dukore imikorere isanzwe yumusaruro, kugabanya parikingi no kongera inyungu zubukungu, muri valve, tugomba gukora izi ngingo eshatu:
Guhitamo neza kwimyanya niyo shingiro.
Gukoresha neza valve nurufunguzo.
Kubungabunga neza ni garanti.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-03-2023